DETERMINATION OF THE TREND OF CHANGES OF RELIABILITY INDICATORS OF STATE AVIATION HELICOPTERS ACCORDING TO OPERATING DATA

Abstract

The most important characteristics of the processes efficiency in aircraft equipment technical operation are the operational reliability characteristics. High reliability of aviation equipment is the main condition for its readiness, efficiency and safety.
 The aircraft equipment reliability is its ability to perform specified functions, maintaining during some time the values of the established flight and technical and operational indicators within the specified limits, which correspond to the specified modes and conditions of use, maintenance, repair, storage and transportation.
 Despite the quick scientific and technological progress in aviation, the problem of flights safety has become extremely acute in the present time. Empirical data statistical processing is an urgent task in monitoring of the Ukrainian Armed Forces aircrafts operation and determining trends in maintenance and repair, areas of modernization of armaments and military equipment.
 The subject of the work is the analysis and system approach based on the developed estimation technique of aviation equipment reliability indicators. The results of determined helicopters and their functional systems reliability are presented. The trend and the main reasons for the change in reliability indicators for 2016-2019 are determined.
 The main purpose of reliability analysis is to determine the causal relationships between quantitative and qualitative reliability indicators and the level of flight safety that lead to aviation accidents.
 Statistical information in the form of fault records and reports, where the generalized operational data are sent by the State aviation units according to the methodical recommendations.
 Indicators analysis of operational reliability and flights safety for helicopters according to statistical data of failures, damages and incidents is done. Moreover, the trend and the main reasons for the helicopters reliability indicators changes for the period 2016-2019 are defined.
 The results of research are presented in the final tables, which show the average values of operational reliability, flight safety and the level of combat flight task for different types of helicopters in all specialties.
 The causes of malfunctions that affect the level of operational reliability, flight safety and non-fulfillment of the flight task on helicopters for the period 2015-2019 were taken into account.
 According to the statistics analysis of the malfunctions reported causes , it is determined that the total number of reported malfunctions on different types of helicopters in 2019 increased by 11.0% compared to 2018, compared to 2017 by 43.7%, compared to 2016 by 58.4%, compared to 2015 by 70.0%.