Abstract
This study attempts to determine the productivity and the magnitudes of the leaks and overflows of gas between working chambers, and also to determine the nonhermeticity of the piston packings of 3 compressors of this type which arises as a result of wear in the cylinders, wear in the piston rings, in the walls of the piston grooves, and from loss of elasticity in the rings, etc. The structure of the derived mathematical model is determined by the compressor schemes and of the leaks and overflows in it, and is assigned a table of data, each line of which corresponds to one chamber. It notes that due to the large leaks and overflows, the actual output of the compressors is 20% less than the calculated figure (design rating). This is brought about by wear of the cylinder and piston groups. The work which has been performed has made it possible to evaluate this wear. The results obtained have been used to set up measures aimed at increasing the output of type 3.5G-108/35 compressors installed in the technological lines of epichlorohydrin manufacture.
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