Abstract

Considering the observational error, the truncation error and the requirements of numerical weather prediction, three formulas for determining the distance between two adjacent stationsd1, the observational vertical increment Δp1 and the observational time interval Δt1 in optimum sense, have been derived. Since they depend on the shortest wavelength concerned and the ratio of maximum observational error to wave amplitude, the results are quite different for different scale systems.

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