Abstract

In this paper, we present a technique for determining the solubility of both stable and metastable polymorphs. The technique was developed during a study of the thermodynamic relationships, between the polymorphic forms of carbamazepine (forms I and III), glycine (α and γ forms), and mefenamic acid (forms I and II), using a Mettler Toledo 822e differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). The three systems under investigation were found to be enantiotropic with transition points at 78 °C (carbamazepine), 177 °C (glycine), and 86.6 °C (mefenamic acid). Solubility determination of the metastable polymorphic form of the systems was carried out by slow heating (0.08 K/min) of the sample, and using heat flow derivative curves, where the saturation point and hence the solubility at a known weight percentage are given by the peak of a heat flow curve.

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