Determination of soil depth inhabited by Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) and Thrips tabaci Lindeman (Thysan., Thripidae) under greenhouse cultivation

Abstract

Abstract:The objectives of this study were to determine the depth of penetration into the soil by Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) and Thrips tabaci Lindeman (Thysan., Thripidae) in cucumber and tomato crops in greenhouses. A metal sampling apparatus sampled for the two species of thrips at five levels of soil depth (0–10 cm), over seven dates of sampling, each in eight replications. In general, thrips were found to be in greater numbers in the first 2 cm of soil, with the number of insects decreasing with depth increasing. In the depth of 8–10 cm, no insects were found. Number of thrips found in the soil under cucumber plants was greater in comparison with the tomato samplings. Frankliniella occidentalis was found in greater numbers in comparison with T. tabaci. The date of sampling showed a significant interaction with soil depth, with the number of insects found increasing from the first to the last date of sampling.