Abstract
An approach to establishing quantitative indicators of the composition of gasoline and diesel fuel mixtures with determination of the content of charge stocks is presented. Correctness indicator of the method, as a measure of deviation from a true value, was 6.5% volume while studying the model sample. As an auxiliary method for qualitative determination of gasoline or diesel fuel, the method of fractional distillation (distillation) at atmospheric pressure was used.
 Determination of the fractional composition of the mixtures was carried out under normal conditions for charge stocks as well as their mixtures with a concentration range of predominantly 10% volume. Research has shown a significant increase in the final boiling point temperature with availability of even a small amount of diesel fuel in gasoline as well as decrease in the initial boiling point when adding gasoline to diesel fuel.
 The study by gas-liquid chromatography method made it possible to establish an approximate boundary of gasoline components redistribution: diesel fuel mixtures when their proportions are changed. It was noted that the main redistribution of components occurs before and after adding n-Nonane which content in gasolines and diesel fuels is relatively small. Using the ratio of the sum of point areas eluting before n-Decane (without n-Nonane) and after n-Decane (including n-Nonane), considering unidentified ones, as the distribution coefficient of the source k components , it was possible to establish proportions of source components.
 The k coefficient dependence on the content of diesel fuel is nonlinear. Transition to linear relationship in the coordinates of the linear logarithm of the k coefficient and the content of diesel fuel showed the presence of strong negative correlation with the values of the coefficient of reliability of approximation from -0.982 to -0.997 for model mixtures. The practical application of the k coefficient to determine the content of gasoline and diesel fuel can be recommended when constructing narrow calibration dependences in the range from 20 to 40% (vol.) of the target component.
Highlights
Викладено підхід до кількісної оцінки складу суміші бензину й дизель ного палива із застосуванням методу газорідинної хроматографії з по лум'яно-іонізаційним детектуванням
За кількісного визначення вихідних нафтопродуктів рекомендовано застосовувати відносний коефіцієнт, який враховує вміст компонентів, характерних переважно для дизельного палива й бензину
Summary
Практика експертної роботи в дослідженні нафтопродуктів і пально-мастильних матеріалів демонструє зацікавленість замовників експертиз і експертних досліджень у розв’язанні завдань щодо кількісного визначення бензину й дизельного палива в їх бінарній суміші. Це зумовлює актуальність досліджень із роз роблення підходу до кількісного визначення вмісту вихідних складників у сумішах бензину й дизельного палива.
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