DETERMINATION OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL STATE OF ELITE WRESTLERS UNDER CONDITIONS OF TRAINING LOADS ACCORDING TO NEYRODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Abstract

Introduction. Modern sports require from an athlete to maximize the implementation of all functional reserves in order to obtain a high sporting result. That is why, for scientists working with athletes, there is a problem of increasing the sport result due to internal reserves of the organism without harm to health.Purpose. To determine and evaluate the manifestations of psychophysiological condition of high-skilled wrestlers under conditions of training loads during a macrocycle for neurodynamic characteristics.Methods. The «Functional Mobility of Nervous Processes» test, which relates to the hardware-software computer complex «Multiximeter-05», was used.Results. For fighters with different levels of functional mobility of nervous processes, there are significant differences in the parameters of the bandwidth and the maximum speed of information processing during the training macrocycle. At the same time, the speed of mastering the skills of performing a new task is high in both groups of athletes, which indicates the high level of athletes' qualifications, despite the different levels of functional mobility of the nervous processes.Fighters with a reduced level of functional mobility of the nervous processes tend to implement more cautious and precise actions. Fighters with an increased level of functional mobility of the nervous processes tend to perform fast, spontaneous actions due to insufficiently thought-out decisions and motor reactions during training loads.Conclusion. Two strategies for the implementation of sports potential for athletes with different levels of functional mobility of nervous processes have been identified. Reduction of the level of functional mobility of the nervous processes is compensated by the increase in the accuracy of the tasks, increase of the level of mobility of the nervous processes is characterized by rapid, spontaneous but ill-considered solutions.Taking into account the results in the training process will increase the effectiveness of physical activity and will allow you to get higher sports results.