Abstract

The polyamines spermine, spermidine, putrescine and cadaverine were treated with o-phthalaldehyde and ethanethiol. After reaction time of 90 sec., the stability of the derivatives was examined in the reaction medium, in an ethyl acetate extract and in different mobile phases used for high-performance liquid chromatography on reversed phase columns. The stability of the ethanethiol derivatives was improved compared to the 2-mercaptoethanol derivatives. Increasing concentrations of alcohol in the reaction medium increased the stability, but a significantly higher stability was obtained by including a simple and rapid extraction with ethyl acetate. With a mobile phase of N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine (0.1 M) and phosphoric acid (0.2 M) in a 70–90% methanol gradient, decomposition on the column was minimized and a satisfactory resoluton was obtained. A detection limit of less than 0.5 pmol of each polyamine was obtained. by fluorescence detection.

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