Abstract

Aim. To determine the selective concentrations of phosphinothricin and paromomycin for the selection of transgenic plants of spelt wheat. Methods. Shoot apical meristem culture, mature embryo culture, Agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation. Results. Isolation and cultivation of shoot apical meristems of seedlings from three spelt genotypes and mature embryos from three other genotypes were carried out. A high frequency (from 80 to 100 %) of callus induction from explants was observed. It was shown that the addition of 5 mg/l of phosphinothricin or 100 mg/l of paromomycin to the culture medium almost completely inhibited plant regeneration compared to the control. After Agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation of calli with a vector containing the phosphinothricin-N-acetyltransferase gene, regeneration of spelt shoots for one genotype was observed on a selective medium with 5 mg/l phosphinothricin. Conclusions. The selective concentrations of herbicide and antibiotic for obtaining transgenic spelt wheat plants with the corresponding marker genes are 5 mg/l for phosphinothricin and 100 mg/l for paromomycin.

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