Determination of N-nitrosamines in latex by sequential supercritical fluid extraction and derivatization

Abstract

A new method to determine N-nitrosamines in latex products has been developed by combination of supercritical fluids and chemical derivatization. A new design for a liquid trap has been introduced. A factorial fractional design was used in order to evaluate the influence of the different factors affecting the process. Factors such as pressure, temperature, static and dynamic time, restrictor temperature and volume of an hydrobromic acid–acetic anhydride mixture (1:10, v/v) were included in the design. CO 2 was used as the extraction fluid. Gas chromatography with nitrogen and phosphorus sensitive detection was employed to achieve good sensitivity attending to the molecular structure of these compounds ( N-nitrosamines and their corresponding secondary amines). The obtained results have shown to be useful to increase selectivity and reduce sample handling.