Abstract

建立了手性超高效液相色谱-串联质谱检测小麦及其加工制品中腈菌唑对映体残留的分析方法。样品经乙腈提取,N-丙基乙二胺(PSA)和C18净化,手性色谱柱Lux Cellulose-1(150 mm×2.0 mm, 3 μm)分离,质谱电喷雾正离子扫描(ESI+),多反应监测(MRM)模式进行检测。为准确定量,考察了小麦籽粒及其加工制品的基质效应,最终采用基质匹配校准法来补偿基质效应,并进行样品中腈菌唑对映体残留的校准定量。结果表明,腈菌唑的两个对映体得到良好的拆分。S-(+)-腈菌唑先出峰,R-(-)-腈菌唑后出峰,保留时间分别为4.34 min和5.13 min。S-(+)-腈菌唑和R-(-)-腈菌唑在小麦及其加工制品中的检出限均为0.2 μg/kg,定量限均为0.5 μg/kg。在0.5~25 μg/L范围内,腈菌唑对映体的峰面积与其质量浓度呈现良好的线性关系,相关系数(R2)均大于0.99。在对映体添加水平为5、50、100 μg/kg时,在小麦籽粒、麸皮、面粉、面团、馒头、面条、煮面水中,S-(+)-腈菌唑的平均回收率在82%~110%之间,RSD在0.9%~6.8%之间;R-(-)-腈菌唑的平均回收率在80%~109%之间,RSD在0.9%~6.8%之间。将该方法应用于实际样品的检测,在5份面粉、2份面条及2份馒头样品中均未检出腈菌唑对映体。该方法为手性农药腈菌唑对映体在初级农产品及其加工制品中的残留分析提供了有效的方法。

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