Abstract

A rapid sensitive method for the determination of microgram amounts of sulphur is described. Sulphur (free or combined) in organic substances is oxidised completely in an oxygen atmosphere over a platinum gauze catalyst after a preliminary incomplete combustion in air. The oxides of sulphur are collected on silver gauze at 550°. The oxygen is purged from the apparatus with a stream of nitrogen and then the silver sulphate is heated in a stream of hydrogen to yield hydrogen sulphide which is collected in an alkaline zinc acetate solution and subsequently determined spectrophotometrically by the methylene blue method. The recovery of sulphur in the range 5–40μg was 100±5%. The method takes less than 25 minutes for a single determination and is reliable for the determination of as little as1 μg of sulphur in all types of organic compounds. Solid, liquid, or gaseous samples may be used.

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