Abstract

An appropriate procedure was developed to evaluate low molecular weight organic acids (LMWOA) in soils. The proposed method includes water extraction, purification, and determination. To minimize any chemical modification during extraction, water extraction was carried out at a soilwater ratio of 1:5 for 1 h of reciprocal shaking at room temperature. Purification was carried out using ion exchange and octadecylsilane (ODS) columns. Determination of LMWOA was conducted by HPLC at UV 210 nm and an anion exchange column was used for oxalic acid, while a ODS column was used for the other seven organic acids (citric, succinic, maleic, lactic, malonic, fumaric, and malic acids). The amount and composition of the LMWOA were generally similar between air-dried and freeze-dried soils, while fresh soil gave a smaller amount and a different composition of LMWOA.

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