Abstract
The paper presents the results of research conducted for the first time in Kyrgyzstan under conditions of middle mountains aimed at studying the influence of ethnic games on the parameters of the componential composition of adults’ bodies with the help of bioimpedance analysis. 92 adults in the age of 50-57 y.o. have been studied. In the group of ethnic games, 47 out of 92 (30 men and 17 women) were studied during the first inspection. 23 people (11 men and 12 women) had been studied during the second inspection. 22 people (9 men and 13 women) had been investigated in the group of modern physical culture. Analysis of methodological literature, bioimpedance analysis (TANITA RD-953). Statistical data processing was supported by the program SPSS 22. The application of the bioimpedance method aimed at analyzing the influence of ethnic games and modern means of physical culture on the parameters of the adults’ body componential composition has shown the objective results of changes in the indices of respondents’ body componential structure. During the second inspection of the healthy men and women at the age of 50-57 body composition involved into playing ethnic games, there had been revealed reliable changes (Р<0,05) in such indices, as body weight, body build index, the total mass of fat, physical type, visceral fat, biological age, and water content. Comparative analysis of body composition between the group of men and women engaged in ethnic games and the groups of respondents engaged in modern physical culture means revealed that the men and women of both groups have indices of body build index, the total mass of fat, visceral fat, bone mass, physical type and biological age conforming to norms. The obtained results indicate the effectiveness and productivity of the bioimpedance analysis application for determining the influence on the componential composition of body and physical condition of adult people at the age of 50-57 years. They are occupied with ethnic games and modern means of physical culture in the conditions of mountain climate.
Highlights
As a methodological basis of the study on the componential composition of a human body, we have taken the results of the researches conducted earlier by scholars of the near and far abroad
Comparative analysis of men componential body composition indices from the first and second stages of investigation has shown a little difference in the length of a body, that can be explained by the change in the number of studied people
The results of the research conducted for the first time in Kyrgyzstan under conditions of middle mountains with the use of bioimpedance analysis on the parameters of the componential composition of healthy men and women bodies engaged with ethnic games and modern means for physical culture, allow to make following conclusions: 1. In the group of men engaged with ethnic games, as a result of the second stage of the research, there were observed reliable differences (Р
Summary
As a methodological basis of the study on the componential composition of a human body, we have taken the results of the researches conducted earlier by scholars of the near and far abroad. These are the results of numerous research papers carried out by Martirosov E.G, Nikolaev D.V., Rudnev S.G. Among various methods for determining the body composition, the more perspective one is considered to be the bioimpedance analysis Application of it in the similar respondents’ investigation has been described in the works of the Russian scientists, like Gaivaronskiy I.V., Nichiporuk G.I., Gaivaronskiy I.N., Nichiporuk N.G. The body composition undergoes significant changes throughout the human’s ontogenetic cycle, such an analysis confirms that the conditions of organisms belonging to the same chronological age can considerably differ from each other from a perspective of viability [4]
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