Abstract

AbstractThe main determinants of the interaction between surface water and groundwater are the distribution of areas with different infiltration rates, the thickness of sediment layers and the hydraulic head gradient. These conditions determine the volume and velocity of infiltrating water which, together with the direction of water flow, are required to model the interaction processes. Due to difficulties with measurement, only the direction of water flow is usually determined and boundary conditions are estimated from simplified assumptions. Field techniques have now been developed that help characterize surface water-groundwater interaction. Results from field experiments using a percussion probe and a large-scale laboratory column experiment set up to simulate infiltration processes are presented. Measurements of the 222Rn distribution in the column are used to determine infiltration velocities.

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