Abstract

From measurements of the shift in wavelength with chemical combination, it appears there is very little transfer of charge between the metal and nonmetal atoms for the Group-IV transition-metal carbides and diborides. For Group-VI transition-metal carbides and beyond, there appears to be a definite transfer of charge from the carbon to the metal atom. The bonding in the Group-IV transition-metal carbides is largely covalent, and metallic for the Group-IV transition-metal diborides. A comparison of shapes of emission bands with crystal structure indicates that, in general, NaCl-type structures have symmetrical peaks with narrow bandwidths compared to hexagonal structure, which have asymmetrical peaks, broad bandwidths, and long tails to the bottom of the bands.

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