Abstract

Dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction (DLLME) coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) equipped with UV detector was used for the extraction and determination of efavirenz in plasma sample. Acetonitrile and chloroform were used as disperser and extraction solvents, respectively. Several parameters, including extraction solvent, the type of dispersion solvent, volume of extraction and dispersion solvents, pH, ionic strength of the media, as well as centrifuging time were optimized. Samples were injected on a reversed-phase C18 analytical column. The mobile phase consisted of 20 mM phosphate buffer (pH=3.0) and acetonitrile (40:60, v/v). The calibration curve of the proposed method was linear in the range of 0.1–100 μg/L. The relative standard deviations (RSD, %) were 3.4–7.5% (n=6) and the limit of detection (LOD) was 0.01 µg/L. The proposed method was applied to the analysis of plasma sample and spiked recoveries in the range of 98.5–102.5% were obtained. The obtained results show that DLLME is a very simple, rapid, sensitive, and efficient analytical method for the determination of efavirenz in plasma. Keywords: Efavirenz, DLLME, plasma, HPLC, HIV, UV detection.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.