Abstract
基于气相色谱-三重四极杆质谱建立了同时快速测定植物源性食品中棉隆及其代谢物异硫氰酸甲酯残留量的方法。对样品前处理及色谱条件进行了优化,蔬菜、水果、谷物、坚果、茶叶和香辛料样品经乙酸乙酯提取,离心后上清液经乙二胺-N-丙基硅烷化硅胶、石墨化炭黑、十八烷基键合硅胶和无水硫酸镁分散固相萃取净化,经DB-17MS色谱柱(30 m×0.25 mm×0.25 μm)分离,采用EI源,在多反应监测(MRM)模式下检测,基质匹配外标法定量。在优化实验条件下,目标化合物在0.005~1 mg/L范围内的线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0. 99,方法定量限为0.01 mg/kg。空白样品在4个添加水平下的平均回收率为74.2%~117.2%,相对标准偏差(n=6)为2.8%~9.0%,方法的准确度和精密度符合农药残留测定要求。应用建立的方法对实验室日常样品大白菜、韭菜、豇豆、油麦菜、茄子、姜、芹菜、马铃薯、橙、猕猴桃、西红柿、辣椒、大米、茶叶、杏仁和孜然各6个进行检测,均未检出目标物。该方法具有操作简单、快速、灵敏、准确的特点,解决了已有方法中需采用两种前处理方法、两套设备进行检测的不足,能满足植物源食品中棉隆及其代谢物异硫氰酸甲酯的检测要求。
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