Abstract
WHEN CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION (CPR) has to be prolonged for more than 10 to 30 minutes, survival and neurologic outcomes are dismal.1 This has spurred the institution of rescue extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), known as extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR). In this situation, ECMO provides both circulatory and oxygenation support via a system called venoarterial ECMO (VA-ECMO). Vascular access is achieved via the jugular and/or femoral route, and venous blood is drained into the ECMO device, oxygenated, warmed, and pumped back into the arterial system (Fig 1).
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