Determination of bisphenol A in foods using GC/MS

Abstract

An analytical method using GC/MS was developed for bisphenol A (BPA) in foods and BPA was determined in canned foods and fresh foods such as vegetables, fruit and meat. BPA was extracted with acetone from the samples and the extract was concentrated at under 40 degrees C in vacuo to afford an aqueous solution, which was washed with hexane after alkalization and extracted with 50% diethyl ether-hexane after acidification. Extracts were cleaned up on a PSA and/or a C18 cartridge column, and BPA was derivatized with heptafluorobutyric anhydride and determined by GC/MS (SIM). This method was applicable to the detection and determination of BPA residues in food samples at the level of 1 ng/g. Among canned foods, BPA was found in 6 corned beef, 1 chicken, 9 sweet corn and 3 bean samples at the levels of 17-602 ng/g, 212 ng/g, 2.3-75 ng/g and 3.5-26 ng/g, respectively. BPA was also detected in 1 retort soup and 1 retort pack product at the levels of 11 ng/g and 86 ng/g, respectively. As for dairy products, BPA was not detected in butter and milk. Among fresh foods, BPA was detected in 2 fish and 3 liver samples at the levels of trace (tr)-6.2 ng/g and tr-2.2 ng/g, respectively. In vegetables, fruits and chocolates, a trace level of BPA was detected in only 1 chocolate. Traces of BPA were also detected in 3 samples of 6 boxed lunches.