Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aimed to determine aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) in dairy sheep, goats, and camel milk in Hail, Saudi Arabia, and evaluate methods for reducing AFM1. A total of 67 milk samples were collected from Ghazala and Al-Shweimis villages, Hail. AFM1 in milk samples was analyzed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with fluorescence detection. Results revealed concentration of AFM1 in goat and camel milk samples from Ghazala was higher than that in goat and camel milk samples from Al-Shweimis with a significant difference (p<0.05) using both ELISA and HPLC methods. The mean AFM1 concentration using ELISA for goat milk was (12.96 ± 2.23 ng/l), while the AFM1 concentration for camel milk was (1.54 ± 0.29 ng/l). Microwave heating and boiling are effective methods to reduce the AFM1 in milk. ‏‎‏‎‏The highest AFM1 removal percent was 42.96% by microwave and 12.32 % by boiling milk samples.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.