Abstract
Traditionally, activity concentrations of naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORMs) are measured using a gamma-ray spectrometer with a single detector shielded with lead. In this measurement, a gamma-ray spectrometer comprising an array of four LaBr3:Ce detectors without shielding was used. This spectrometer allowed for measurement in singles and coincidence (gamma-gamma) modes. In addition to using the coincidence method, a novel method of background reduction by using the photon time-of-flight was utilized. Activity concentration of 238U and 232Th series radionuclides in soil reference (IAEA-375) and beach-sand (Bs) were measured in singles and coincidence modes. In coincidence mode, the minimum detectable activities (MDAs) were lower by a factor of 8–36 than for singles mode. Activity concentration of 238U and 232Th series in soil material (IAEA-375) were determined in coincidence mode while it was below MDA in singles mode. The results correlate with the certified values to within the uncertainty although the uncertainties were high because of low statistics.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
