Abstract

Emepronium bromide, an anticholinergic quaternary ammonium compound, was determined quantitatively in human urine by an ion-pair extraction method. This was constructed by the use of a theoretical approach, and favorable conditions were calculated from extraction constants and constants for side reactions. The principle of choosing selective extraction conditions is discussed on a theoretical basis; it has a general application in drug isolation from samples of such a complicated nature as biological objects. The present method includes extraction of the drug as perchlorate ion pair, purification of the extract, and determination with bromthymol blue. Using a concentration step in the method, a minimum concentration of 0.2 mcg./ml. urine could be determined with an absolute recovery of 98 ± 3%. Utilizing this method, the excretion of emepronium bromide in urine was followed after oral and rectal administration.

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