Abstract

A qualitative determination of 20 underivatized proteinic amino acids by LC–MS is reported. The need for chromatographic separation before mass spectrometry determination is demonstrated based on the study of several amino acid pairs which have some similar characteristics. Two suitable LC–MS systems are proposed for amino acid analysis. A preliminary optimization of these systems has been investigated using evaporative light scattering detection as these two detection modes have the same chromatographic requirements. The amino acid separation was achieved on a Purospher RP-18e or a Supelcosil ABZ +Plus column with tridecafluoroheptanoic acid or pentadecafluorooctanoic acid as volatile ion-pairing reagent in an acetonitrile–water mobile phase. In order to elute the most retained amino acids, an elution gradient based on simultaneously increasing the concentration of acetonitrile and decreasing the concentration of the ion-pairing reagent was used. The detection limits of the present work (without specialized optimization) varied from 0.5 to 1 mg l −1.

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