Abstract
The 18O(p, α) 15N reaction has been developed for the analysis of musamples of biological fluids containing 18O-enriched water. Samples as small as 50 μl have been used. Well characterized Ta 2O 5 targets were prepared from these fluids and irradiated with several hundred nA of protons from the 3 MV Van de Graaff at Lucas Heights. The broad (47 keV) 846 kV resonance in this reaction was used to measure 18O concentrations down to natural backgrounds (0.2 at.%) in a few minutes of accelerator running time. Concentrations of 18O from 0 to 5 at.% were measured in body fluids in small Australian lizards directly after doping with 18O-enriched water and then again after several days of roaming around in their natural desert environments. The changes in these levels were related to the metabolic rates of these animals.
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More From: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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