Determination method of optimal planning and operation for residential PV system and storage battery based on weather forecast

Abstract

This paper proposes a computation method to determine a optimal planning and operation of residential Photovoltaic Power Generation systems (PV systems) and Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) based on the weather forecast to each customer. In this proposed method, the optimal planning and operation are decided by changing the amount of charge in the BESS in midnight when the electric rate is cheap. This proposed method can determine the optimal planning (determination of optimal rating capacities of PV and BESS) and the optimal operation (determination of three values of the amount of charge at midnight on sunny day, cloudy day and rainy day) so as to minimize the annual cost of the household. In order to check the effectiveness of the proposed method, the optimal planning and the operation are compared on the data of two years.