Abstract
The aim of the present study, involving50 caregivers of Holocaust survivors, wasto determine the degree of exposure to secondary traumatic stress (STS) and identify themechanisms of its development. Several standardized measurement tools were used. It was found that a probable diagnosis of STS could be ascertainedin 44% of caregivers. The multiple regression analyses model explains 72% of the total variance of STS. The strongest predictor, explaining 37% of the variability, turned out to be disruptions in beliefs about the meaning of life, spirituality and self-worth as a person. In order to reduce STS symptoms in caregivers, attention should be paid primarily to their cognitive functioning, including possible disruptions in basic beliefs.
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