Abstract
Physical activity is an important health determinant for people’s quality of life and well-being. This study intends to (1) identify how the practice of physical activity fits into families’ daily lives; and (2) verify to what extent the practice of physical activity is influenced by the urban model, family composition, and family perceptions. A survey was applied to 410 families (corresponding to 1006 individuals) in Lisbon Metropolitan Area (LMA), Portugal, focusing on different physical activities—gym, swimming, walking/trekking/hiking, and cycling. Results are based on descriptive and bivariate data analysis and show the existence of asymmetries in the practice of physical activity in LMA. The urban context impacts the choice and frequency of physical activity practices. The typology of family and age proved to be more differentiating factors than income, being reinforced by daily lives (e.g., daily movements, transport modes, etc.). Positive self-perceptions of quality of life and health levels are also conducive to more active practices, contrary to negative perceptions of the neighborhood that are related to practices in peripheral destinations. Conclusions highlight the need for differentiated measures of physical activity promotion according to the territories and communities’ characteristics in a multilevel approach.
Highlights
Health is not just only about the existence or absence of disease
As various determinants contribute to the health of the individual, an intervention oriented to health determinants in all possible sectors is the key to improve the health status of populations [1]
Lisbon Metropolitan Area, surrounding the capital of Portugal and located along the Atlantic seaboard, comprises 18 municipalities on two banks separated by the Tagus
Summary
Health is not just only about the existence or absence of disease. Policies, strategies, programs, and actions related to health should be conducted in a broad context, through a holistic and integrated plan, and in an intersectoral way [2,3]. “Habits and lifestyles of individuals” as health determinants are gaining a relevant role in discussions. This includes subjects such as alcohol consumption, smoking, excess of salt and sugar diet, physical inactivity, and stress, among others [4]. These factors are especially evident in urban areas that concentrate a large part of the population [5]
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