Abstract
The use of long-acting and permanent methods of contraception (LAPMs) by couples of reproductive age in Jambi Province is still comparatively low. Long-term contraception users were only 18.26 percent in 2018. Based on these, the objective of the study is to analyze as follows: 1) the determinants of LAPMs and non-LAPMs used by couples of reproductive age; 2) the relationship between couples of reproductive age and use of LAPMs. Data is obtained from the 2018 Performance Monitoring and Accountability of Population, Family Planning, and Family Development programs. Data were analyzed using binary logistic regression, One-way ANOVA and Chi-Square Test. The results of the analysis found that the determinants of LAPM and non-LAPM selection by couples of reproductive age are woman’s educational attainment, woman’s employment status, the difference between ideal and actual number of surviving children, the desire for more children, the knowledge of contraceptive methods, economic conditions, and urban-rural residence. Furthermore, the characteristics of couples of reproductive age significantly related to the LAPM choice include woman’s age, woman’s educational attainment, the actual number of surviving children, the difference between ideal and actual number of surviving children, the desire for more children, the knowledge of contraceptive methods, economic conditions, and urban-rural residence.
Highlights
A high rate of population growth will bring new burdens and problems to development
Contraceptive use based on its method in Jambi Province Based on the methods of contraception, 5.42 percent of couples of reproductive age in Jambi Province use traditional methods, while 94.58 percent use modern methods
Modern methods based on its period of effectiveness can be classified into two types: longterm contraceptive methods (LAPMs) and non-LAPMs
Summary
A high rate of population growth will bring new burdens and problems to development. High population growth that is not accompanied by an improvement in human quality will hamper efforts to enhance welfare in various aspects of life. Jambi Province is one of the regions with high population growth rate in Indonesia. In the period 2000 -2015, the population growth of Jambi Province reached 2.71 percent per year and was higher than the national average of 1.58 percent per year. There are three components of population growth: fertility, mortality, and migration. Fertility is the most decisive and possible component to be implemented in the context of policies and efforts to slow down population growth in the region (Hardiani & Junaidi, 2018)
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