Abstract
This study is undertaken to identify the determinants of the use and adoption of Interest free financial products in Ethiopian banking industry with specific reference to commercial banks. To achieve the aim of the study the primary data was collected from managers of some selected commercial banks through un-structured interview as well as from customers by using convenience method through standard questionnaires. While, secondary data was collected from documents of banks and Journals to triangulate with response obtained from primary data sources. The collected data was analyzed in descriptive and inferential analysis. The findings depicted as the Economic factors like unemployment and saving habits affecting the adoption of Interest free financial products and services by banks. Further, the obsoleting of technological environment, Inflexibility of government policies, Educational background of the customers and diverse cultures of the societies are the other factors that affecting adoption of financial products. In addition, the Interest free financial products and services are not properly used by the customers as the result of their low level of awareness, the perceived relative advantage, perceived compatibility and perceived complexity and perceived trust of existing banking system. Based on the result it is recommended as the banks should properly adopt the Interest free financial products and services with taking into account of the external factors. Further, the banks should participate on aggressive promotion to aware the customers about their Interest free products and services, the government should formulate policies and regulations that minimizing bureaucracy of adopting technology by banks
Highlights
The introduction serves two purposes: to stimulate the reader's interest and to outline the reason for the study, that is, the controversy orknowledge gap' that prompted the study
One of the most emerging trends in the global economies is the idea of Interest free banking and Finance (Ahmad, 2000), that emerged in the global landscape as an alternative banking system which is in line with values and ethos of Islam, and governed by the principles of Sharia Law that requires not charge interest and avoid any unethical practices in achieving its goals and objectives (Gait & Worthington, 2008)
The role and functions of Islamic banking within the banking system in a modern economy are very important, and it is at the heart of every robust economy
Summary
The introduction serves two purposes: to stimulate the reader's interest and to outline the reason for the study, that is, the controversy orknowledge gap' that prompted the study. One of the most emerging trends in the global economies is the idea of Interest free banking and Finance (Ahmad, 2000), that emerged in the global landscape as an alternative banking system which is in line with values and ethos of Islam, and governed by the principles of Sharia Law that requires not charge interest and avoid any unethical practices in achieving its goals and objectives (Gait & Worthington, 2008) This form of interest-free banking has developed over a long period of time in Egypt in 1963 with the introduction of new products in the industry. The interview results indicated as our country majority of population is farmers and low saving habits in the country the account holders are civil servants
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