Abstract
High-tech zones are an important platform for local governments in China to carry out regional collaborative innovation and an important carrier for the construction of a regional innovation ecosystem. The evolution path of innovation ecosystem in a high-tech zone is divided into three stages: enterprise collection, industrial cluster, and system integration. The innovation subjects form a complex network system that transcends the physical boundary. This paper studies the relationship between innovation input, innovation output, and innovation environment from the perspective of cluster innovation ecosystem structure. Using data mining technology, this paper establishes an index variable system of the innovation ecosystem in a high-tech zone, which includes innovation input, innovation output, and innovation environment. Based on the data of the Nanning National High-tech Zone in China, empirical tests were carried out, using factor analysis and regression analysis to analyze the quantitative relationship between the input, output, and innovation environment of the Nanning High-tech Zone’s innovation ecosystem, and to explain the relationship between each other and the overall innovation of the high-tech zone. This research has certain practical significance for enriching and perfecting the theory of industrial clusters and studying the evolution of the innovation ecosystem of high-tech zones from a micro level. It has important, enlightening significance as a reference for the construction of innovative high-tech zones and the enhancement of high-tech zones’ independent innovation capabilities.
Highlights
Jarunee studied the Silicon Valley innovation system from the perspective of collaborative innovation, and pointed out that the effective combination of production, education and research is the key to its strong innovation ability [35]; Ricardo et al believed that the development of high-tech zones has evolved into a multiple interactive development model with innovation and research and development (R&D) as the basic elements [36]
Wahyuni et al compared the high-tech zones in Indonesia, Malaysia, and China from the perspective of innovation factors, and concluded that intellectual capital, the degree of support for related industries, and the attitude of the government are the key factors driving the development of high-tech zones [37]; Ben et al conducted an empirical study on innovation input and innovation output efficiency from the perspective of input and output, and confirmed that insufficient input and excessive input will lead to low efficiency of innovation output, and policy makers should carry out macro-control according to different situations [38]
The innovation ecosystem of high-tech zone is a kind of cooperation mode of innovation, value-added and diversity, which can increase the competitiveness and development speed of the innovation community participating in the innovation ecosystem, and obtain more opportunities and unparalleled profits in the industry
Summary
High-tech industrial development zones (hereinafter referred to as “high-tech zones”) are special areas that rely on policies and environmental advantages to aggregate innovative resources to promote the development of high-tech industries. The complex changes in the external environment such as the escalation of China-US economic and trade frictions have brought great uncertainty to China’s economic development, and the discussion on the “decoupling” between the two countries has become a hot topic in the academic circles In this context, it is the focus of discussion by scholars from various countries to improve the global industrial chain and supply chain’s anti-risk ability by achieving both a globalized level of labor division and a vertically integrated production relationship in a certain area. Studying the internal development law of the innovation ecosystem of high-tech zones and exploring the endogenous mechanism of the generation of the innovation chain of industrial clusters has important practical significance and value for scientifically formulating feasible high-tech zone innovation development policies and promoting the construction of innovative parks. It has a certain practical significance to enrich and improve the theory of industrial cluster and study the evolution of innovation ecosystem of high-tech zone from the micro level, and has an enlightening and significant reference role for the construction of innovative high-tech zones and the promotion of independent innovation ability of high-tech zones
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