Abstract

It is generally agreed among the researchers that farm credit has significant positive impact on agricultural production that would increase the farming output. In fact, the rising cereal production were more related to farm inputs that may be acquired through agricultural credit. In view of that, this article synthesizes and reviews different field studies on the determinants of demand for credit. Moreover, it is clear from the reviewed studies that different models have been used in examining the factors that determine the demand for credit. However, most of the findings are inconclusive, due to the contextual, geographical, socio-economic, environmental and other variations across the study areas. Based on that, the paper call the need for more empirical studies on the determinants of demand for credit for a specific region for better policy that may be suitable for that particular region. This has important implications on agricultural production in general and farm credit in particular, especially for developing economies.

Highlights

  • The significance of credit as one of the tools of production that has been found to spurs economic growth and sustainable development in rural areas could not be over emphasized

  • Access to farm credit increase the capability of rural farmer with limited savings to meet his financial demand for productive investments and farm inputs

  • Farm credit encourage rural farmers to accommodate new farming techniques by increasing their capability to engage in more productive business but more risky (Carter, 1984; Rosenzweig and Binswanger, 1993)

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Summary

Introduction

The significance of credit as one of the tools of production that has been found to spurs economic growth and sustainable development in rural areas could not be over emphasized. Credit access is crucial on agricultural investment, production and consumption and more importantly rural life (Eswaran and Kotwal, 1990; Udry, 1990). Access to farm credit increase the capability of rural farmer with limited savings to meet his financial demand for productive investments and farm inputs. Farm credit encourage rural farmers to accommodate new farming techniques by increasing their capability to engage in more productive business but more risky (Carter, 1984; Rosenzweig and Binswanger, 1993). Greater credit access helps rural farmers to supplement their consumption during the economic downturn. While, using Peruvian data, Guirkinger and Boucher (2008) shows that on average credit constraints farmers losses about 27 percent of their agricultural output

Literature Review and Empirical Frameworks
Findings
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