Abstract
We explored the processes of change in cognitive therapy of depression in a sample of 25 adult outpatients. Raters blind to treatment outcome listened to audiotapes of sessions and rated items that pertained to (a) the therapist-offered facilitative conditions (warmth, empathy, etc.); (b) the patient—therapist relationship (the helping alliance); and (c) the therapist's adherence to the methods of cognitive therapy. Adherence separated into two factors in a factor analysis. One factor, representing “concrete,” symptom-focused methods of cognitive therapy, predicted subsequent symptom reduction when assessed early in treatment, but not later. The other factor, representing less focused, more “abstract” discussions, did not predict improvement. Neither did facilitative conditions nor the helping alliance predict change that occurred after the rated session. However, later in treatment, the helping alliance was predicted by prior symptom reduction. Methods used to discern the temporal relations of in-session behavior to outcome are highlighted.
Sign-in/Register to access full text options 
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
