Determinants and Prevalence of Rural Poverty in West, East and Southern African Countries

Joachim Nyemeck Binam,Luke Olarinde,Judith Oduol,Aliou Diagne,Adewale Adekunle

doi:10.4236/me.2011.23034

Abstract

In this paper, we determine the extent to which the variation in poverty incidence can be explained by institutional/community factors, and how the results can be used to evaluate the potential impact on poverty levels of change in factors found to have a significant influence on poverty incidence in some selected countries of East, Southern and West Africa. At the country level, the set of important variables is diverse and includes access to infrastructure (institutional dummy variables), and village resources endowment (community-based variables). The findings derived from this paper suggest that more than Four-fifths of households in the study area need to be escaped from poverty. We also found that the poverty rate could be lowered by 17% to 89% in the involved countries through investment/actions leading to access to input and output markets, awareness and adoption of improved crop varieties and best-bet practices, better access to rural credit and capacity building of community-based organizations. This indicates that these variables can have powerful effects in terms of long-term poverty reduction strategies.

Highlights

Halving world extreme poverty between 1990 and 2015 is the first Millennium Development Goal
We determine the extent to which the variation in poverty incidence can be explained by institutional/community factors, and how the results can be used to evaluate the potential impact on poverty levels of change in factors found to have a significant influence on poverty incidence in some selected countries of East, Southern and West Africa
Confusion still exists over the language and evidence used to identify poverty in Africa and this is especially true for the Sub-Saharan Africa [4]

Summary

Introduction

Halving world extreme poverty between 1990 and 2015 is the first Millennium Development Goal. Well-known scholars, politicians, foundations and academic groups have highlighted poverty in Africa as a priority development challenge and have dedicated considerable effort and resources toward its alleviation [1,2,3,4]. Despite this widespread attention, confusion still exists over the language and evidence used to identify poverty in Africa and this is especially true for the Sub-Saharan Africa [4]. In the rural areas large differences in income and consumption exist along racial lines but amongst Africans between regions and within specific communities

Objectives

Results

Conclusion