DETERMINANT OF THE EVIDENCE OF CHRONIC ENERGY DEFICIENCY IN PREGNANT WOMEN: REVIEW ARTICLE

Abstract

Introduction: Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in pregnant women and children for mothers and children born. Factors related to CED status are determined to reduce the prevalence of CED. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the factors associated with CED in pregnant women. Methods: A review of published literature to explore what is known about CED determinants or malnutrition in women in various countries. The impact on the baby will be born. This review was made by the methodological framework of Arksey and O'Malley and the recommendations of Levac, Colquhoun, and O'Brien for conducting scoping studies. Results: 50 studies inclusion criteria and included in the review. Of the 50 main studies, this study included a variety of causal factors grouped into two categories: the first category of causative factors including malnutrition, due to malnutrition and malnutrition. pregnant women, women and men, women, children, women, women, women, women, malaria, and so on. strategies to address health and impact causes and determinants. There are a number of reasons for the occurrence of CED or malnutrition in pregnant women, which supports the role of various micronutrients in determining pregnancy outcomes such as low birth weight and premature. While some have been widely studied (calcium, zinc), far less is known about others (B-complex vitamins). Methodologically, there are various types of research designs ranging from well-designed cross-sectional (RCT) studies that are mostly carried out in developing countries among women who are not deficient and hence tend to benefit from interventions. Inadequate sample size is another problem in many studies. This is a factor that is needed to cause CED to occur.