Abstract
En esta revisión narrativa se presentan los fundamentos de la prevención cardiovascular, las diferentes estrategias de prevención existentes, así como los instrumentos de estimación del riesgo cardiovascular y su implantación en la práctica clínica diaria, teniendo en cuenta la realidad asistencial de dos países como Cuba y España. Finalmente se presentan las limitaciones que tienen las funciones de riesgo cardiovascular y las líneas futuras de investigación existentes. This narrative review describes the underlying principles of cardiovascular prevention and the various preventive strategies employed today. It also discusses the assessment instruments used to determine cardiovascular risk and their application in everyday clinical practice, while taking into account the reality of health care in two very different countries: Cuba and Spain. Finally, the limitations of cardiovascular risk functions and anticipated future directions in research are considered.
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