Abstract

Upbringing of a child and choosing a method, consciously or unconsciously, has existed since parenting. The aim of this paper is to present the choice of a violent method in upbringing - a corporal punishment of a child, the way how it affects a child's development and consequences it can cause. Having in mind the complex and sensitive character of the phenomenon, the topic was explored from the aspect of a legal science, but also from the point of non-legal disciplines, such as psychology, sociology of a family and pedagogy. Observations of the achievements from the point of a child`s psychology are of an exceptional importance for the analysis of the consequences that a corporal punishment has on a child. The conclusion indicates that, although the family environment is the most desirable environment for a child, the choice of violent methods in education affects the proper growth and development of children, and it can lead to both temporary and permanent consequences related to a child`s mental and physical health as well as its emotional development. There are difficulties in determining how violent parenting affects a child's emotional and physical safety and health, unless the result is a more serious physical injury or death. Although the responsibility lies primarily with the family and the activities of the parents, in practice, the most desirable approach is a close cooperation of all adults working with children, including educators, doctors and the whole society.

Highlights

  • Upbringing of a child and choosing a method, consciously or unconsciously, has existed since parenting

  • According to a recent UNICEF survay from 2016, which referred to the former Yugoslav republics, violence against children is quite widespread, so in Macedonia and Montenegro about 70% of children have experienced corporal punishment, in Bosnia about 55%, in Serbia more than 40%

  • The most common causes of death of children are head injuries (40-50%), liver and spleen injuries, caused by a hit to the abdomen, and in a smaller percentage injuries of the pancreas, kidneys and adrenal glands, when the mortality rate is up to 50% of hospitalized children (Milosavljević Đukić & Tankosić, 2018, p. 72)

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Summary

Introduction

Upbringing of a child and choosing a method, consciously or unconsciously, has existed since parenting. The aim of this paper is to present the choice of a violent method in upbringing – a corporal punishment of a child, the way how it affects a child’s development and consequences it can cause. Observations of the achivements from the point of a childs psychology are of an exceptional importance for the analysis of the consequences that a corporal punishment has on a child. The conclusion indicates that, the family environment is the most desirable environment for a child, the choice of violent methods in education affects the proper growth and development of children, and it can lead to both temporary and permanent consequences related to a childs mental and physical health as well as its emotional development. The responsibility lies primarely with the family and the activities of the parents, in practice, the

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