Detection of thrombomodulin in both plasma and tissue extracts of cancer patients and its clinical significance

Abstract

To study the changes of thrombomodulin(TM) in both plasma and tissue extracts of cancer patients for evaluating its clinical significance. Plasma TM levels were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) in plasma of 188 cancer patients and in 24 cancer tissue extracts including their adjacent normal tissue. The plasma TM levels both in cancer patients and in metastasis patients were significantly higher than that in controls [(33.47+/-14.25) microg/L/ (41.68 +/-16.96) micro/L, compared with (20.40+/-7.22) microg/L, P<0.01]. The plasma TM levels in cancer patients after operation decreased obviously [(18.45+/-9.96) microg/L, compared with (28.29+/-11.74) microg/L,P<0.01]. Whereas, the plasma TM levels in patients with recurrence and metastasis after operation increased obviously [(34.50+/-12.57 micro/L]. The plasma TM levels in metastasis of lung cancers, gastric cancers and pancreatic cancers were significantly higher than that in non-metastasis (P<0.05 approximate, equals 0.01) respectively, but no significant differences were found between controls and non-metastasis cancers including gastric cancers, pancreatic cancers, nasopharyngeal cancers, large intestine cancers and laryngeal cancers (P>0.05). The TM levels in cancer tissue extracts were significantly lower than that in their adjacent normal tissue extracts [(647.71+/-317.51)) microg/L,compared with (1455.63+/-772.22) microg/L,P<0.01]. On the contrary, the plasma TM levels in these cancers were higher than that in controls. The rise of plasma TM levels in cancer patients is associated with metastasis and diffusion of cancers. The TM levels can be used as an sensitive index for judging progression and metastasis of cancers.