Abstract
Multiple species translocations to the same site are becoming common practice in New Zealand restoration programmes. With every new translocation, the risk of parasite transmission between populations can increase. The translocation of Hoplodactylus duvaucelii and Oligosoma smithi provided the opportunity to 1) test for Salmonella and Cryptosporidium occurrences; and 2) compare this Salmonella test prevalence with results from avian translocations at one release site, Tiritiri Matangi Island. Of the six reptile species tested, three skinks (O. aeneum, O. moco and O. smithi) and one gecko (Woodworthia maculatus) tested positive for Salmonella (n=274). This is the first record of Salmonella enterica subspecies IV 40:g,t:- in New Zealand reptiles. Test prevalences between reptiles and birds were similar, suggesting that Salmonella prevalence may be naturally low in the areas sampled.
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