Detection of exacerbactions of chronic obstructive lung disease in the ambulatory practice

Abstract

The article presents the results of a retrospective study aimed at identifying exacerbations in outpatients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) during the previous 12 months. А telephone interview was conducted with 20 patients with COPD from the departments of general medical practice of three polyclinics in the Kalininsky district of St. Petersburg. The obtained data were compared with records in outpatient cards to determine the presence of registered cases of appeals to the polyclinic for exacerbation of the disease.7 patients (35%) were identified retrospectively using the questionnaire, which can be attributed to the phenotype of COPD with frequent exacerbations. Among them, five people were hospitalized in a hospital for exacerbation of COPD, and two patients had 2 or more exacerbations in an outpatient card that did not lead to hospitalization. In 5 patients (33%), among those who were not in hospital for an exacerbation of COPD for the previous 12 months, indirect signs of low self-esteem were revealed, indicating that it is necessary to raise awareness of the exacerbation of COPD and the education patients self-management skills. (For citation: Maliavko NS, Shatyi NO, Alagova EV, et al. Detection of exacerbactions of chronic obstructive lung disease in the ambulatory practice. Russian Family Doctor. 2018;22(1):18-22. doi 10.17816/RFD2018118-22).