Abstract
The major function of the kidney is the filtration and secretion of the final products of metabolism and the excess of electrolytes. The term kidney failure denotes inability of the kidneys to perform excretory function leading to retention of nitrogenous waste products from the blood. Biosensor are most accurate, with a rapid diagnosis ,more costly method than the traditional method to avoid any biological changes in blood sample that lead to changes optical characteristic (refractive index and absorption) of blood sample. The current study was designed to single mode more Sensitivity than multi mode for Biomarkers were recorded for Albumin 5447.06, 5193.93 and Urea sample 2623.14, 1998.44 in sm and mm respectively .
Highlights
The major function of the kidney is the filtration and secretion of the final products of metabolism and the excess of electrolytes
Kidney failure is the stage of chronic kidney disease (CKD) at which a patient needs treatment with either dialysis or a kidney transplant to maintain life
A healthy kidney does not let albumin pass into the urine
Summary
The major function of the kidney is the filtration and secretion of the final products of metabolism and the excess of electrolytes. Permanent failure of the kidney to accomplish its functions is called chronic kidney disease (CKD) and failure to sustain life, is called end stage renal disease [1]. Kidney failure is the stage of CKD at which a patient needs treatment with either dialysis or a kidney transplant to maintain life. Kidney failure occurs when glomerular filtration rate is less than 15 (CKD stage 5) [2]. Albumin is the major protein found in the blood. A healthy kidney does not let albumin pass into the urine. A injury kidney lets some albumin pass into the urine. Albumin in the urine is a sign of kidney damage [3]
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