Abstract

A region of the coat protein (CP) gene of grapevine fanleaf virus (GFLV) was detected by RT-PCR in the nematode vector Xiphinema index. The reverse transcription step was performed with total RNA extracted from viruliferous X. index. From the synthesized first cDNA strand, an 810-nucleotide fragment (nt 2515-3324 of GFLV-RNA2) was amplified by two 25-mer primers designed in the CP gene. Specific detection was successfully accomplished with samples of one or 10 viruliferous nematodes. Preliminary analysis and comparison of the 207-nt sequence of a stretch (nt 2549-2755 of GFLV-RNA2) of five different RT-PCR amplified fragments, obtained from 10 nematodes of a same sample in a diseased vineyard, indicated substantial variations in the GFLV CP gene

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