Abstract

AbstractThe coenzyme FAD has been identified to play an important role in the detection mechanism of oxidase enzyme based biosensors. Incorporating FAD into the carbon composite improved sensitivity to H2O2 consequently increasing sensitivity to the respective analyte. The amount of active enzyme also increased thus enhancing the overall performance of the sensors. Polycarboxybetaine (PCB) has been used as a biocompatible membrane coating. The PCB coated sensors gave reproducible calibrations in protein solutions, which has been shown to be a valid protocol for testing biocompatibility. The importance of reporting selectivity in a manner which indicates the “fitness of purpose” of biosensors has been discussed.

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