Abstract

An updated collection of 791 human hepatitis B virus (HBV) genomes and 38 non-human primate HBV genomes was analyzed for identifying putative recombination events and their recombinants by using two bioinformatics software tools: Simplot and RDP3 with five algorithms (RDP, GENECONV, MaxChi, Chimaera, and SiScan). A total of 61 recombinants from nine putative recombination events were detected with RDP3, especially the breakpoints of six events which have both two parental sequences that can be determined precisely with Simplot. To our knowledge, 53 recombinants were found for the first time. Our study also suggests that a relatively high recombination frequency occurs in the PreC/C gene region and the position near gene boundaries.

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