Abstract

Structural damage detection using wavelet transform is effective if a suitable wavelet function is selected. However, the selection of the appropriate wavelet function can be a challenging task. This paper introduces a novel and efficient criterion for selecting the proper wavelet function. It is emphasized that there is a relationship between the accuracy of damage detection using wavelet detail coefficients and the correctness of the approximation of the original function. Accordingly, we define a ratio function and then a novel wavelet selection criterion called WSC in this study. After applying the proposed WSC criterion for 128 wavelet functions, it is found that the wavelet functions selected via the proposed criterion (both in numerical and experimental scenarios) can detect the position of damages in the beam structure with high accuracy.

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