Abstract
The hydrodynamics in a straight open channel with a multiple-embayment groyne field was investigated using the detached-eddy simulation (DES). A series of short groynes were included on a 1:3 side slope of the channel. This work focuses on the turbulent coherent structures around groynes on an uneven bottom. Flows around groyne fields are characterized by massive separation and highly unsteady vortices. DES can capture a wide spectrum of eddies at a lower computational cost than the large eddy simulation (LES) or direct numerical simulation (DNS). In the present work, a zonal DES model (ZDES) was used to simulate the flow around groynes. The ZDES model is a modified version of the DES designed to overcome the model-stress depletion (MSD) of the RANS/LES hybrid model. The vortex system consists of the horseshoe vortex (HV) formed at the base of the obstructions, the necklace vortex (NV) that wrapped the groyne tips near the free surface, and the shedding vortex (SV) underneath the free surface. The effects of the incident flow and local topography on the vortex evolution were investigated by analyzing the mean flow structures and the instantaneous turbulent flow fields. Some important vortices cannot be captured because of the averaging process, while some flow structures cannot be observed in the instantaneous flow. The mean flow is only a reflection of the averaging process when complex vortices are present.
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