Desorption kinetics and directional dependence of the surface diffusion of potassium on stepped W(100) surfaces

Abstract

Using a surface ionisation ion microscope the desorption parameters and the diffusion constant of potassium were measured on stepped W(100) surfaces. The activation energy of ionic desorption as well as the corresponding prefactor do not depend on the step density; the mean adsorption lifetime τ can be expressed as τ=1.6×10 −14s exp(2.44 eV/ kT).Whereas the surface diffusion of potassium on “flat” W(100) and on W(S)-[9(100)×(110)] was found to be isotropic, on W(S)- [5(100)×(110)] and W(S)-[3(100)×(110)] it occurs preferentially parallel to the step direction. The diffusion constant D ∥ for this direction has roughly the same value for all investigated surfaces: D ∥=7.8×10 −2 cm 2s −1 exp(−0.42 eV/kT). For the direction perpendicular to the steps D⊥ depends on the step density, whereby the activation energy as well as the prefactor increase with increasing step density.