Abstract

Theater plays can be understood as a laboratory of study of the social concerns belonging to each period and from it, some realities are both reflected and verified, which represent the society in which the texts are born. But at the same time, the dramatic works, from the very same text but especially from its staging, help understand the conflicts they present and advance to carry on down the path that is necessary to go for its solution. In this sense, in the current Spanish theater, we discover the presence and the transformation of gender identities. From the approach to some texts by Spanish authors, we will discover how these stages show the female portray model and masculinity in force, as well as the steps towards the social normalization of the different sexual identities. A comparative study of the plays allows us to compile an accurate diagnosis of the models in society at the beginning of the 21st century.

Highlights

  • Los contenidos de la revista se publican bajo una licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0). Conflicts they present and advance to carry on down the path that is necessary to go for its solution

  • In the current Spanish theater, we discover the presence and the transformation of gender identities

  • A comparative study of the plays allows us to compile an accurate diagnosis of the models in society at the beginning of the 21st century

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Summary

Maribel Martínez López

Resumen El teatro puede ser entendido como un laboratorio de estudio de las inquietudes sociales de cada época y desde él se reflejan y se constatan unas realidades que representan a la sociedad en la cual los textos nacen. En el teatro español actual descubrimos la presencia y la transformación de las identidades de género. Desde el acercamiento a algunos textos de autores españoles, descubriremos cómo los escenarios muestran los modelos de feminidad y de masculinidad vigentes, así como los pasos hacia la normalización social de las diferentes identidades sexuales. Un estudio comparado de las obras permite obtener un diagnóstico certero de la evolución de modelos en la sociedad de principios del siglo XXI. Palabras clave: teatro español actual, identidad de género, feminidad y masculinidad, conflictos sociales

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