Designing of Genow Botanical Garden with Sustainable Architecture Approach

Masoumeh Hassan Doost Asl Barkoosaraei,Shahriar Moshiri

doi:10.7596/taksad.v6i4.1140

Masoumeh Hassan Doost Asl Barkoosaraei, Shahriar Moshiri

Open Access

https://doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v6i4.1140

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Abstract

Now a day, botanical gardens are considered as the most important and influential public green spaces in most countries of the world. These complexes on one hand have scientific and research applications in the fields of botany, gardening, conservation and plant ecology, and on the other hand they play an important role in public education and tourism. So it can be said that botanical gardens have been converted from merely research environments to multi-functional green spaces. The purpose of this study is designing the Botanical Gardens in Genow ecotourism region, located in of north of Bandar Abbas as a research-tourism complex that has been welcomed by citizens and tourists and respond to the various of their users. Selecting Genow region was due to its vicinity to the Protected Area and Reserve Biosphere of Genow (in terms of life value of diverse plants of protected area). In the process of designing the relevance of botanical garden with Genow echo tourist area, in performance dimension have been considered by the use of Persian garden pattern, and in terms of relationship with nature, with the benefit of recreational spaces and enjoyment of sustainable architecture components (green roofs, living walls the biological filter in the interior parts), that due to having these features will be considered by non-researcher tourists in Genow ecotourism region.

Highlights

By using technologies of building industry can be substantially prevented from wasting energy
8) Conclusion and Recommendations Given that Hormozgan province is poor in terms of vegetation cover and due to diversity of plants in the protected area Biosphere Reserve GNU, creation of a botanical garden is necessary for study and research about plants, especially plants in the region and their protection and maintenance from extinction and creation of growth fields and develop a variety of native and non-native plants
By creating gardens and circulation spaces, the complex comes a recreational facility for the public. Along with all these advantages, building design of complex in the style of stable architecture is an architectural landmark in Hormozgan province which has attracted attention of the public and architects in this issue and led to the development sustainable architecture and sustainable development, along with it, will have impact in hot air adjustment in region

Summary

Introduction

By using technologies of building industry can be substantially prevented from wasting energy. Architects and engineers try to use "passive technology" (hidden) that comes from natural resources such as land, air, soil, sun and water instead of methods based on active technology that has high consumption of energy. This will have two results: The first meet the needs of human thermal in interior spaces of building and second, create identity for body of building. One glance at the state of construction in our country over the ages, we are witness to construction of buildings that were built according to climate and environmental conditions. Based on the above issue, the purpose of this research is to design Botanical Garden in the region of GNU ecotourism in the north of Bandar Abbas, which the principle of sustainable architecture has been considered in its design

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