Designing of automated paralysis patient healthcare system

Abstract

We come across hospitals and non-profit organizations that care for people with paralysis who have had all or partof their body incapacitated by the paralysis attack. Due to a lack of motor control by their brain, these individualsare typically unable to communicate their requirements because they are neither able to speak clearly nor use signlanguage. In such a circumstance, we suggest a system that enables a disabled person to display a message overthe liquid crystal display (LCD) screen by merely moving any part of his or her body that is capable of motion. Thissolution also addresses the circumstance where the patient is alone and no one is available to care for him or her,sending an Internet of things (IoT) message instead of a short messaging service (SMS).The system operates by interpreting the user part’s tilt direction. By grasping the device in the fingers of the movinghand, the device’s operation is demonstrated. To communicate a message, the user only needs to tilt the gadgetat a specific angle. The message is conveyed differently depending on the way the gadget is tilted. Here, thestatistics of motion are measured using an accelerometer. This information is then transmitted to a microcontroller.The microcontroller analyzes the data and displays the specific message in accordance with the input received. Theassociated message is now shown on the LCD screen by the microcontroller. As soon as it receives a motion signalfrom the accelerometer, it also emits a siren and a message. If no one was available to respond to the message onthe LCD, then the patient might opt to tilt the device for an additional period of time, which would cause an SMSto be sent via IoT to the patient’s registered caretaker with the message the patient wishes to communicate.